eastern cape scuba diving
|
|
<<< BACK
Scientific name: |
Megaptera novaengliae |
|
Common name: |
Humpback whale |
|
Taxonomy |
Phyulm |
Sub Phylum |
Class |
Sub Class |
Order |
Sub Order |
Family |
Sub Family |
Genus |
Species |
Chordata |
Vertebrata |
Mammalia |
Theriformes |
Cete |
Cetacea |
Balaenopteridae |
Not Defined |
Megaptera |
Megaptera novaengliae |
|
Short Description:
Humpback whales have a rounded bulky body ending in broad, deeply notched flukes that have irregular knobby trailing edges and pointed tips . There are fleshy knobs called tubercles on their head forward of their two blowholes and on the leading edge of the lower jaw. Each contains a single bristly hair that scientists believe may have a sensory function. No other whale has these tubercles. There may also be clusters of barnacles on the head and a protuberance at the tip of the lower jaw. There are 12-50 throat grooves or pleats on the ventral side of their body extending from the tip of the lower jaw to just beyond the navel. This is a smaller number of throat grooves than most rorquals have. Their long, narrow, wing-like flippers (pectoral fins) have knobby trailing edges. The shape of the dorsal fin is variable ranging from low and stubby with a broad base to high and falcate (curved ). There is often a prominent hump in front of the dorsal fin.
|
Identification features: |
The humpback has a distinctive body shape, with unusually long pectoral fins and a knobbly head |
Size: |
12–16 metres |
Behaviour: |
Humpbacks are migratory, spending summers in cooler, high-latitude waters and mating and calving in tropical and subtropical waters |
Diet: |
Humpbacks feed primarily in summer and live off fat reserves during winter. They feed only rarely and opportunistically in their wintering waters. The humpback is an energetic hunter, taking krill and small schooling fish |
Distribution: |
Found in oceans and seas around the world, humpback whales typically migrate up to 25,000 kilometres each year. |
Depth: |
1500mm |
Habitat: |
Pelagic |
Reference: |
|
Similar Species: |
|
|
Database Statistics
(Click on the links for more information) |
|
|
|
|
eastern cape scuba diving